The Clark Institute Museum Building. Note the new pavilions can be seen at the left. Photo © Jeff Goldberg / EstoBountiful Berkshires: World-class arts amid the New England hills Matthew Elder May 13, 2015 6807 A vacation foray south of the border to the mountains of Vermont or New York suggests outdoor recreation, a cozy country inn or mountain lodge, and perhaps a bit of shopping. Art and culture would seem a different trip, say to Boston or New York City. Montrealers think of New England as an outdoor playground, not a stage for fine art, music, dance or drama. Edgar Degas (French, 1834–1917), Little Dancer Aged Fourteen, modeled 1879–81, cast 1919–21. Bronze with gauze tutu and silk ribbon, on wooden base, 99 cm. The Clark, 1955.45 But the reality is that top-notch visual and performing arts are only a short drive beyond of the traditional Green Mountain and Adirondack attractions. A pair of sleepy Massachusetts towns just across Vermont’s southern border are home to two world-class art museums. Nearby are renowned performing arts festivals and a wealth of historic sites, along with first-class accommodations and spas. This region is the Berkshires, a rugged continuation of the Green Mountains that in turn connects to the Appalachian ranges to the southwest. Originally a remote retreat for wealthy Manhattan tycoons, over the years the Berkshires has attracted artists of many genres, from novelist Herman Melville in the 19th century to musician James Taylor today. Other writers to call the area home were Oliver Wendell Holmes and Nathaniel Hawthorne. Norman Rockwell also lived here, creating many of his iconic Americana paintings, as did abstract artists George L.K. Morris and Suzy Frelinghuysen. The area is equally known for a number of performance festivals, notably Tanglewood, the Boston Symphony Orchestra’s summer home, and the Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival, as well as a number of top-rated theatre series, including Shakespeare and Broadway productions. The area also is home to Canyon Ranch, a high-end spa/wellness resort, and several other luxury resorts and spas. While the major performing arts events take place mainly in the summer months, the Berkshires have a great deal to offer visitors during the rest of the year. In fact, the other three seasons are ideal times to experience the outstanding collections of the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute and Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA). Pierre-Auguste Renoir (French, 1841–1919), A Box at the Theater (At the Concert), 1880. Oil on canvas, 99.4 x 80.7 cm. © The Clark, 1955.594 The Clark, as it’s commonly called, is located in Williamstown, which serves primarily as the campus for Williams College, an Ivy League liberal arts school. While the university has its own excellent gallery, the Williams College Museum of Art, The Clark is the town’s big tourism draw. Opened in 1955, the museum houses a collection begun by Robert Sterling Clark and his wife Francine more than a century ago. Originally displayed in a room of the couple’s Paris apartment, The Clark’s large and diverse collection is highlighted by French Impressionist and post-Impressionist paintings, including Renoir, Monet, Degas, Pissarro, Sisley and Toulouse-Lautrec, as well as major works by American artists Winslow Homer, George Inness and John Singer Sargent. Its paintings also include Old Masters and 19th-century works. Equally impressive are its sculpture, prints, drawings and photographs, as well as a stunning collection of silver and glassware from the Renaissance to the early 20th century. The Impressionist paintings alone are worth a special trip, and highlights include Renoir’s A Box At The Theatre, Degas’s Dancers in the Classroom, Monet’s Tulip Fields at Sassenheim and Toulouse-Latrec’s Jane Avril. Familiar American paintings are Homer’s Undertow, Inness’s Sunrise In The Woods and Sargent’s A Street in Venice. Among its prized sculptures is Degas’s Little Dancer, Aged Fourteen. European and American Art Gallery 1850–1900 on view at the Clark Children are particularly welcome at The Clark, with sketch pads available at the front desk along with Looking Closely cards, which are designed to encourage the young to look at paintings and think about what they see. In addition to the museum, The Clark operates a research and academic program that presents conferences and co-sponsors a graduate art-history program at Williams College. But fine art isn’t the only reason to visit The Clark. A recent major expansion of the museum campus, including two new buildings, an underground physical plant and renovation of the original edifice, which increased square footage by one-third, is a work of architectural art. The design by Japanese architect Tadao Ando integrates a new main building and research centre into the 60-year-old Museum Building as well as into the surrounding landscape. The Clark’s recent renovation includes a new sculpture gallery The Clark includes 140 acres of fields and forest, and the property’s remake includes new hiking trails, pedestrian bridges and substantial landscaping improvements, including a set of tiered reflecting pools adjacent to the new main building. The pools are connected by waterfalls and surrounded by lawn embankments and stepping stones, which link the buildings with the surrounding meadows, wetlands and woods beyond. The water in the pools is recycled through a system that integrates rainfall capture, storm-water management, landscape irrigation and building systems, including climate control and plumbing. Water from the roofs is collected and drains into the pools. This has reduced The Clark’s water consumption by one million gallons a year. Other environmentally friendly elements of the new architecture include green roofs, dimmable lighting systems, and geothermal, which have produced energy savings of 20%. Ten kilometres to the east is North Adams, a bustling former mill town whose one-time major industry, textile printing, now houses the sprawling campus of MASS MoCA. Like The Clark, its mission is twofold: it displays major exhibits of contemporary art and fosters the creation of new work. The 13-acre, multi-building site formerly housed a variety of industries, from ironworks in the early 19th century to a huge textile printing facility, through the Victorian era to the Second World War, when it was converted to a speciality electronics plant. Planning of a major arts complex began in the mid 1980s and MASS MoCA opened its doors in 1999. The complex includes 200,000 square feet of exhibition space, including a football-field-size gallery, as well as a theatre, outdoor amphitheatres, workshop space, and commercial office and retail space. The range of arts created and displayed here are as diverse as the physical spaces that house them. Visual arts include paintings, photography, sculpture, and a diverse range of artistic display, the art of which also includes how they are presented on walls and on floor spaces. The galleries at the Massachusetts Museum Of Contemporary Art are in repurposed textile factories Performing arts include more than 75 performances a year including popular music, contemporary dance, alternative cabaret, world music dance parties, outdoor silent films, documentaries, and avant-garde theatre. MASS MoCA appeals to visitors of all ages, including young children who can enjoy Kidspace, a special exhibit area that includes art-making opportunities and workshops. The free-form range of art created and displayed at MASS MoCA is demonstrated by the following upcoming exhibits: Jim Shaw’s Entertaining Doubts combines paintings, objects and videos in an abstract study of human fallibility – a study of fallen heroes, collapsed economies and political figures, and the idea of sin and doomsday predictions. (Opens March 28) Liz Deschenes’ display of “self reflexive, concrete” photography, which occupy space in a variety of ways, such as pieces hinged on walls, draped on floors and suspended from ceilings. Some of her most important work transcends the actual camera lens, and includes illustrations created in the photo lab using variations of natural light, atmospheric conditions and chemicals create marbleized, reflective surfaces that take on the look of metal and continue to oxidize and darken over time. (Opens May 23) Kegwin + Company, a performance of dance that fuses high art and entertainment, produced with Jacob’s Pillow Dance, a performance and educational centre located in the central Berkshires. For more on Jacob’s Pillow, see the accompanying article highlighting summer arts in the region. (April 11-12) Wilco’s Solid Sound Festival in late June, featuring the Chicago music group and other musicians and comedians, and other events that make innovative use of the museum’s outdoor spaces. (June 26-28) FreshGrass Bluegrass Festival, a family-friendly music festival on four stages and in various galleries, brick courtyards and surrounding fields. (Sept. 18-20) The Clark Open Tuesday to Sunday, 10 am–5pm Admission $20 adults, free for students and youths under 18. Multimedia guide free; also downloadable www.clarkart.edu / 413-458-2303 225 South St., Williamstown, MA MASS MoCA Open year round, 11 am–5pm (with extended summer hours’ closed Tuesday during other seasons) Admission $18 adults, $16 seniors, $8 youths under 17, free under 6. Guided tours available at select times www.massmoca.org / 413-662-2111 87 Marshall St., North Adams, MA