The History and Myths of Retirement Lynn MacNeil November 19, 2014 5428 [box type=”info” bg=”#ffbb00″ border=”#000″ color=”#000″] Call now, to receive your free copy of our: Retirement Readiness Quiz – How ready to retire are you? CALL: 514-693-3317 (24 hrs) **Limited Quantities [/box] What is retirement? The word retirement conjures up a variety of emotions and ideas to different people. For some, it can seem so far away, while others feel like they can’t get there soon enough. Some are fearful of it being an “end”, while others look forward to it as a “beginning”. No matter how you view retirement, the concept of it has changed so much over the years, that today; it can be anything you want it to be. Some people “retire” in their 40’s, while others work into their 80’s, and it’s not always money that’s the determining factor. What is clear, is that today’s retirees are living vibrant, active lifestyles for many more years than those of decades ago, and often have lifestyles that will require significantly more income. It all comes down to how you “shape” your retirement. Let’s look back at a brief history of retirement (and explode a few retirement myths) to see what’s in your future. A brief history of retirement Retirement is a relatively recent development in human history. The “industrial age” of the late 18th and early 19th century replaced an economy based on manual labour with one dominated by machine-based industries. Still, the demands of physically exhausting labour made it almost impossible for ‘older’ workers to stay on the job. It was easy for them to buy into the idea of retirement as they hit their sixth decade. The cornerstone of Canada’s retirement income system, the Old Age Security (OAS) program, began in 1927 and was updated in 1952 to provide a modest pension to eligible seniors as early as age 60. Among many subsequent amendments: the introduction of the Guaranteed Income Supplement (1967); the establishment of the Spouse’s Allowance (1975); and the extension of benefits to same-sex common-law partners (2000). Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs) were first introduced in 1957. The Canada Pension Plan/Québec Pension Plan (CPP/QPP) were enacted in 1965 to provide a monthly income to retirees as early as age 60 with payments dependent on how much a person paid into the plan while working. The most significant retirement trends over the past 30 years are driven by people retiring earlier and living longer. That means the period over which retirees must fund their retirement has increased significantly from an average of five years in 1970 to approximately 20 years today – and is expected to reach 30 years in the near future. Retirement myths Retirement means you no longer work: Retirees today believe in “work at any age” – either full-time, part-time, or as volunteers. Retirement begins at 65: Increasingly, Canadians are choosing to retire earlier – or at least on their own timetable – to explore new avenues in life. A life of ease is every retiree’s goal: More and more, retirees are opting for a retirement that includes a balance of learning, work (paid and unpaid) and leisure – challenging themselves through all their years. So … whether you’re already retired, soon to shut the office door for the last time, or just starting your career, having a Retirement Plan can help you “shape” the retirement you envision. The changes in retirement lifestyle expectations, increased longevity, and your personal goals will help “shape” your retirement. Factors such as market variability, inflation and taxes only add to the uncertainty. Work with your professional Financial Planner to develop a personal plan that takes into account all of those factors and provides peace of mind. If you’re already retired and worried about the possibility of outliving your savings, take action now and make your retirement dream a reality for a lifetime. Sometimes, with a plan, individuals will discover that they can afford to spend much more than they thought possible. Lynn MacNeil, F.PL. is a local licensed Financial Planner with Investors Group Financial Services Inc., with over 19 years experience working with retirees & pre-retirees. This column is presented as a general source of information only and is not intended as a solicitation to buy or sell investments, nor is it intended to provide legal advice. For a private financial consultation, or more information on this topic or on any other investment or financial matter, please contact Lynn MacNeil at (514) 693-3384 or [email protected]